It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Includes many brand names. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. See "Blood donation" in. Includes breakouts for adults and. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Tools and hardware:
In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Sporting goods:
Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Careless miners always fail. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Source: BLS. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Average earnings by occupation and districts. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. Source: BLS. Bonus. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. 613. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Managements steam whistle now set the times. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) by SEX Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. Wages are shown in German marks. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. For easier browsing, the information is. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Wages are shown in French francs. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. Survey covered only white families over a certain. 8836. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Wages are shown in Danish ore. This is a New Zealand government document. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. over the years. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Includes both land and buildings. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas.