At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 12:25-33) Rehoboam ( 1 Kings 14:21-31) Nadab ( 1 Kings 15:25-31) Abijam ( 1 Kings 15:1-8) William F. Albright dated his reign to 732-721 BCE, while E. R. Thiele offered the dates 732-723 BCE. Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah. Then Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the Lord and made them commit a great sin. Established Samaria as the capital of Israel. Zimri: Overthrew Elah. The earlier kings may be uncertain, with the notable exception of Omri and Ahab: Saul, David, Solomon in that order. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Judah kept the Davidic dyanasty. It concerned God's temple in Jerusalem. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. Eventually, Saul grew to see David as a serious threat to his rule and tried to kill him. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. It was made great and world renown by Nebuchadnezzar, its greatest king, who . Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned nine years. They were also the only three kings who ruled the entire Jewish people within the Lan. "High Priest". Kings of Israel: Dynasty: Faith: Years: Date * Books of Kings: Book of Chr: Jeroboam I: Yes: Evil: 22: 930-909 BC: I Kings 12:19: II Chr 10:2: Nadab: Evil: 2: 909-908 BC: I Kings 15:25: . Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Ahab: Son of Omri; husband of Jezebel. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . Death: natural causes. Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. HoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachi. Some kings honored God, bringing their people peace and security. 2 Kings 17:16 - And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, [even] two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. His sons were Ish-Bosheth,. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. During the 1970s, a genocide took place in present-day Bangladesh by Pakistani army. They did not necessarily do anything extraordinary in their lives that was worthy of mention in the Bible. And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him and put him to death and became king in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. As related in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, it lasted for just a few generations. 50:1; Neh. Kings of Judah: Hezekiah, Manasseh, Amon, Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, Zedekiah. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. Maimonides, Laws of Kings 3:10). In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah became king. Then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhis father Jawaharlal Nehru had made the blunder of going to war against China in 1962, unprepared which led to the disastrous defeat of India against China, mentioned as Indias most crushing military disaster in the words of Brigadier John Parashuram Dalvi. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. As per the Book of Ezra in the Holy Bible, In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. Saul, however, did not do as God told him. He was succeeded briefly by his son Ish-Bosheth before David became king. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. In the 8th century bce the northern kingdom was overrun by the Neo-Assyrian empire, with Samaria, the capital, falling in 722/721. For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. Under Hezekiah's rule in the Kingdom of Judah, the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered and destroyed the northern kingdom 722 BCE leaving only the southern kingdom of Judah. In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned two years. His parents were Hormusji Manekshaw and Heerabai. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: Abimelech. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern Jehoram (or Joram): Son of Ahab. Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. There are a lot of names in the Bible. The release date decided for the movie is 1 December 2023, the author wishes all the best to the entire team of Sam Bahadur movie, and sincerely hopes that as many people as possible will watch this glorious saga of Indias Zoroastrian hero, Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Kings of Judah (c 925-586 BC) Kings of Israel (c 925-721 BC) King. Being a member of the house of Hillel and thus a descendant of King David, the Patriarch, known in Hebrew as the Nasi (prince), had almost royal authority. Rough estimates approximate a death toll numbers of nearly 3 million. First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India. The kings of the northern kingdom of Israel were all evil. For other uses, see, The House of Menahem (also known as the House of Gadi), Considered to be a contemporary of the Assyrian King, Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah&oldid=1141314095. Chapter 9. Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami is a lawyer by profession in New Delhi India, also a historian by training. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness., So Ahaziah died according to the word of the, He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the. He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, I have anointed you king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel. The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. Melekh Yehudah, Tzideqiyahu ben Yo'shiyahu, B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1983. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. In fact, many of them have names that include God's name"Yah," in Hebrew. Its walls must have three layers of large stones. According to official documents, as many as 93,000 Pakistani soldiers had surrendered before the Indian Army resulting in the largest surrender of any military in the world in history after the second world war. Saul was the first king, and he ruled over all of the 12 tribes of Israel for 40 years. And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place. Then he sent messengers to the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, Thus says Ben-hadad, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? [8], The Jewish National Council (Vaad Leumi) controlled civil affairs, as defined by a British Mandatory Ordinance. In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah became king. These forces were used to harass the Pakistani Army stationed in East Pakistan in the lead up to the war. And Menahem slept with his fathers, and Pekahiah his son became king in his place. Outlived King Nebuchadnezzar. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the royals that are given the most attention in the Bible are those who had a direct effect on the kingdoms of Israel and Judea. The Captivity of Judah, as in 2 Chronicles 36:11-21, illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. 853 bce) and the Jehu dynasty (c. 842746 bce). Some peoples names are preserved simply because of the station they occupied in life. Scholars are divided as to whether these kings really existed, and if they did whether they were simply tribal chieftains: Kings who ruled the northern kingdom of Israel, as stated in The Bible. Samuel David Saul Solomon Ahab Judaism Bible Ten Lost Tribes of Israel Ephraim Dan The first three kings of Israel are Saul, David, and Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. He worships Baal. 872 bce) and Ahab (c. 874c. King from 67 BCE, High Priest from 76 BCE, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23. Lived at least 37 years in exile. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw who was appointed as the eighth Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India on June 8, 1969 was the leader of Indian Army in its war against Pakistan in 1971. Finally, there were Israelites who were so improverished as to submit, voluntarily or under duress, to bondage to their creditors (ii Kings 4:1-17; Isa. So Joash slept with his fathers, and Jeroboam sat on his throne; and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And he had brought them to Babylon. This article is an overview of the kings of the United Kingdom of Israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the Hasmonean dynasty and Herodian dynasty. Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. They felt that they were not Bengali Muslims anymore but Pakistanis, an illusion that was to be shattered rather brutally by the Punjabi-Pathan Muslim governing class of the new born Pakistan. Each king reigns for about 40 years except King Ishbosheth. Solomon himself, however, fell into the trap of sacrificing to idols and so greatly angered God before his death. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. Subservient, oppressed, alienated and stressed, the conquered nationalities waited in hope of getting delivered, out of the obnoxious tentacles, representing multi dimensional exploitation by their imperial masters. Then Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem and tore down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate, 400 cubits. Jehu: Overthrew Jehoram. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son became king in his place. He has studied history at the historical and prestigious St. Stephens College in Delhi India, he has also read law at prestigious, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi ( India ) which has given one of the highest number of Judges to Indian Supreme Court. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. King Solomon. When Saul kills himself, David returns and becomes king. David, however, survived every attempt. The systematic annihilation of the Bengali people by the Pakistani army during the Bangladesh Liberation War, targeted Hindu men, academics, and professionals, spared the women from murder, but subjected nearly 400,000 to rape and sexual enslavement. When He had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. The reigns of these Four kings, King Saul, King Ishbosheth, King David and King Solomon, cover a period of 120 years. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Kings of Judah. If the term 'godly' is meant to imply Now it came about in the third year of Hoshea, the son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king. The time that Jeroboam reigned was twenty-two years; and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his place.