The composition is not well known, but it is estimated to consist of helium, neon, hydrogen (H 2 ), argon, neon, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, with trace amounts of oxygen, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sodium, and magnesium ions. 8. There was a pair of spacecraft whose components both orbited the planet Mars and landed on its surface in 1976. This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. 123 The Growing Spine Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. The large roughly circular dark and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called-maria . What allowed the Voyager 2 spacecraft to make a "tour" of all four of the jovian planets in the late 1970's and the 1980's? c. the Moon was formed elsewhere and was later captured by the Earth Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? its atmosphere (whether it has one and how thick it is). At the bottom of all the craters we see on the side facing us, In the highlands, but only on the side of the Moon facing away from Earth, Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas, You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form. e. we suspect Mercury must be warm, but we have not been able to measure any temperatures on the planet with our instruments, d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system, Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? Solar wind particles can be captured by the Earth's magnetosphere. The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light. on Earth, we can see all its sides in the course of a month as it goes around us. What is the cause of these meteor storms? Titan is bigger than Earth's moon, and larger than even the planet Mercury. Studies of radiogenic elements and isotopes. Neptune's actual position can be checked online as the planet is constantly tracked. An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. -there is evidence of crater that caused dino extinction, volcanic craters -> crater lake Which of the following statements about a comet approaching the Sun is FALSE? (b) Soil is the medium for plant growth. The giant impact hypothesis for the origin of the Moon depends on a collision. In a bad late-night science fiction film, a villain is using a large collection of rare radioactive atoms as energy for a weapon to threaten the good guys. what is the density of the object? e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? In its overall composition the Moon roughly resembles-the Earth's crust and mantle - the Earth 's crust and mantle. The selection-sort method repeatedly finds the smallest number in the current array and swaps it with the first. -asteroids a. the Earth's core Neptune has an average distance of 2.8 billion miles/4.5 billion kilometers or 30 AU away from the Sun, being the furthest of the eight planets. we are adding carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, which is leading to global warming. -temperature The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? Scientists thus determined that the Moon has a small, metallic core, which, if composed mostly of iron, has a radius of approximately 350 kilometers. An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves from Earthquakes are transmitted through the Earth. CI chondrites, also called C1 chondrites or Ivuna-type carbonaceous chondrites, are a group of rare carbonaceous chondrite, a type of stony meteorite.They are named after the Ivuna meteorite, the type specimen.CI chondrites have been recovered in France, Canada, India, and Tanzania.Their overall chemical composition closely resembles the elemental composition of the Sun (and hence the whole . Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. 7. Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Which of these terrestrial planets shows cratering from asteroids and/or. The Moon is heavily cratered, but the Earth which "lives next door" is NOT. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Mrs. Barker Chapter 9 Study Guide and Review, The Hound of the Baskervilles Vocab List 1. Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? When 375mL375 \mathrm{~mL}375mL of water (d=1.00g/mL)(d=1.00 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL})(d=1.00g/mL) at 32C32^{\circ} \mathrm{C}32C are mixed with 125mL125 \mathrm{~mL}125mL of water at 92C92^{\circ} \mathrm{C}92C, what is the final temperature of the mixture? How does the Sun influence the tides that we experience on Earth? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c . Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet. iscing elit. . Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? in 2014. http://archive.org/details/missilesrockets8919unse nissiles an Will U.S. account for most of the light that is produced by the sun and account for 92% of the energy, a perfect radiator and absorber and emits radiation based only on its temperature, A telescope that uses convex lenses to gather and focus light, A telescope that uses a curved mirror to collect and focus light, the first device used by astronomers to record images of celestial objects. c. the capture theory carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse, According to the theory of plate tectonics, earthquakes are caused by huge waves that come up from inside the molten. The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that its quite a surprise for a satellite) is: The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: Which of the following is NOT a way that the moon Titan probably resembles the Earth? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. They are waterless. a. water The atoms have a half-life of 1 hour. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. b. the sister theory Where would you take him/her/it? come back again and again at predictable intervals. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Which of the following ways that jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets is NOT CORRECT? It was created by an ancient asteroid impacting the Moon on the far side and triggering some volcanic activity on the opposite side. Which of the following is made of the densest material? In which region of the Earth's atmosphere have you spent most of your life? The Sun also raises tides on Earth, but its effect is smaller than that of the Moon. c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles The largest planet in the solar system (by mass) is. These are vast basins containing lava flows that are marked by craters, ridges, faults and straight and immersed valleys called rills. Auction will be held on Thu Mar 09 @ 08:00AM in Louisville, CO 80027. 1 What does food quality control mean and when should this be done 2 What three, Which of the following behaviors should NOT be adopted by a Six Sigma Team a, viii It must be sterilised before microbiological usage 5 Volumetric flasks i It, Kristen Rocha COM130 Final Project - Milestone 1.pptx, Extra Study Questions Week 2 (Fall) Breakouts.pdf, Student+Exit+Interview+BUS+2530+WI2020+(1).docx, 02_07_transpiration_lab_report chemica charles.docx, providing more clients including organizations its innovative products and, alpha helix Amino Peptide bond Beta pleated sheet Complementary Saturated fatty, Part B Effect Covid 19 towards students Life Question number Variable name Types, 219 The benefits of this kind of diet include an emphasis on whole unprocessed, - WRTG 112 6373 Academic Writing II (2232) - UMGC Learning Management System.pdf63cf8a6f8835612427.p. What is the explanation for this? it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil giant impact theory: large object hits earth leading to debris going into the earths orbit. Which of the eight planets has a smaller mass than Mercury? No Easy . The main reason the spectra of the stars do not all look alike is that the stars. O True O False is a very long and deep canyon on Mars. -kuiper belt Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected 5297 views. numbers, invokes the method, and displays the sorted numbers. from the heating of sunlight alone. The Cosmo Clock 212121 Ferris wheel in Yokohama, Japan, How do most astronomers today believe the Moon formed? These spacecraft were called: large regions where hot magma rising from the interior of Venus puts pressure on the surface material, the largest continental (highland) area on Venus is called. If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals, circulating liquid metals in the core set up a large (measurable) magnetic field, Any rock in the Earth's crust that has cooled from an originally molten state is called, the slow upward flow of warmer material and downward flow of cooler material, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultraviolet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: a. highlands b. maria c. rilles d. tectonic blobs e. anti-cyclones. Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? The large reservoir of comet nuclei in a spherical distribution far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called: If our estimates of the number of comets in every part of the solar system are correct, the total mass contained in comets must be: on the order of the mass of all the planets put together, The comet that broke into more than 20 pieces and then collided with Jupiter in 1994 was, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. Donec aliquet. What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? -high altitude The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon; Question: The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon The amount of charge is proportional to the intensity of the light. b. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit. k1. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Online Auction: "Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art" by Artemis Gallery. a. Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: The spacecraft that visited Pluto and send back our first images: A main difference between asteroids and comets is that asteroids are mostly made of rock and comets are mostly made of, The first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is called. e. no other body in the solar system, Which theory of the Moon's origin do astronomers (and the evidence) favor: It was discovered by the Crimean amateur astronomer and telescope maker Gennadiy Borisov on 29 August 2019 UTC (30 August local time).. 2I/Borisov has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of 3.36 and is not bound to the Sun. The four large moons of Jupiter were first discovered by: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is: The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it's quite a surprise for a satellite) is: What features are abundant on Callisto and Ganymede and almost absent on Europa and Io? In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? Describe the following cast iron materials according to type, tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and stiffness: giant impacts in its early history may have torn away much of its original crust and mantle. Explain. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. E. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? 8. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons)? What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Which of the following statements about soil is NOT correct? Donec aliquet. What other factor can have a significant influence on a planets surface temperature? c. ammonia and methane ice a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation would I be smartest to use: The same gas makes up most of the atmosphere of Mars and Venus. How have astronomers learned what different asteroids are made of? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system d 7. c. comets Compared to star A, star B will look, the nuclear force which holds nuclei together. Various theories had been proposed for the formation of the Moon. The planet has no global magnetic field, although there are areas of strong surface magnetization that indicate that there was a global field billions of years ago. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Free Multiple Choice Q03 Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? Mercury has a mass of 3.3 x 10 23 kilograms. ASTM A536, Grade 100-70-03 the dust freed from some comets is clumpy and not evenly distributed along its orbit. b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just. a solid object is found to weigh 4.784.78n in air. D. it has a significant atmosphere. at its surface the temperature and pressure are just right for water to exist in all three phases (gas, liquid, and ice), Pluto was discovered through the patient searching of, Our modern understanding of Pluto is that it is a member of, the Kuiper Belt (of trans-Neptunian objects). The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface . because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface. 6. A more fundamental way to measure the rotation is to: measure the changes in the planet's radio waves, which are controlled by its magnetic field. The Moon makes a complete orbit around Earth with respect to the fixed stars, its sidereal period, about once every 27.3 days However, because the Earth-Moon system moves at the same time in its orbit around the Sun, it takes slightly longer, 29.5 days, to return at the same lunar phase, completing a full cycle, as seen from Earth. This is simil . d. the giant impact theory Why? (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. Which piece of an active comet points directly away from the Sun? What is the main explanation for this? carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect, Any rock in the Earth's crust that has cooled from an originally molten state is called. The villain has 4 kilograms of the radioactive material now, and he needs a minimum of 1 kg. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur la, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. they all have solid surfaces with signs of geological activity on them. What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this? One region on Earth that has become a rich source of new meteorites in recent decades (including the meteorite from Mars that got famous because some scientists claimed they had found evidence for the building blocks of life on Mars) is: The Murchison meteorite that was found in Australia in 1969 is important to scientists because it contained. vrms=m3kT. walked on)? 9. because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical, because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge, because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being, because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon. The inner core is a solid mass about 480 km in diameter. What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? Today, scientists believe that the main reason the Earth has had periodic ice ages is: slow periodic changes in the tilt and orientation of our planet's axis of rotation, and periodic changes in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit. These moons were likely formed elsewhere and captured by the giant planets. How do astronomers know that the age of the solar system is about 4.5 billion years old? This gas is: Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? d. In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas Jupiter's axis is hardly tilted so it has no real seasonal variations. e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, Chapter 3 - Major U.S. The comet was approximately 660 million kilometers from Earth, heading on a collision course with Jupiter. QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. Legislation Affecting, Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams. The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: a. As you glance up at the Sun (only briefly we hope), the part of the Sun that you can see directly is called its, Astronomers call the motion of a star across the sky (perpendicular to our line of sight) its. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. maria( hope that helps). b. metals e. a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact, e. a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact, Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. The inductor has a reactive power of 1860 VARs. The smaller objects in the solar system made of rock and metal (most of which orbit between Jupiter and Mars) are called: The smaller objects in the solar system composed mainly of ices (frozen gases) that usually orbit far from the Sun are called: Radioactive dating techniques have revealed that our Earth and Moon are approximately how old? Finally, the region known as UV-C extends to wavelengths of 100nm100 \mathrm{~nm}100nm. What is the reason for this? Answer: radioactive dating of the primitive meteorites indicates they have that age (since they are left-over building blocks of the solar system). The person who really publicized the idea of canals on Mars and impressed it on the public mind was: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the ways the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets? Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? has its rotation axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit) is: One way to measure how long Jupiter takes to rotate is to watch the giant storms in its atmosphere go around. The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: The lakes found in the north polar region of Titan are filled with liquid. b. On which of the planets (other than Earth) could a human being step out of a spacecraft and survive without any protective gear (special suit, oxygen tanks, etc)? The moon, in this metaphor, are the arms, and the Earth is the body; as tidal friction slows down the Earth's rotation around its own axis, the moon moves farther away to conserve the overall . a. a crater when it is weighed while fully immersed in water, its apparent weight is 2.482.48n. which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one revolu- Calculate the magnitude of B. . Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill of height h . The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. Scientists now understand that the Earth consists of layers, with the densest materials in the core. there are 2 shepherding satellites on either side of it, The name of the first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is. (a) Soil is fairly static and does not change. They watch the Sun set one mercurian evening and decide they will go exploring in opposite directions and meet again the NEXT time the Sun is setting in the spot where they started. a. highlands a. because the Moon and Mercury have larger gravity than Earth, and this can attract larger pieces b. the Earth's crust and mantle In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? heat, or drought? -8 planets The shapeshifter in horrifying the act, how should a Hunter respond? Which of the following is a failed star, an object with too little mass to qualify as a star? Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? Because the moon's orbit is not circular, it is sometimes closer than at other times. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. the difference in temperature between mercurys daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planets in the solar system. Which of the following was not a major objective of the Apollo missions? -comets. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists, all the astronauts were trained scientists. Which color star is likely to be the hottest? How do they estimate dates like this? the gravity of the comet nucleus holds on to the evaporated material, and it all eventually freezes back into the nucleus, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. >same gravity on the surface What do astronomers think is the origin of the many irregular moons around the outer planets (irregular meaning they are orbiting backwards and/or have eccentric orbits)? In contrast, Uranus and Neptune have only enough mass to make.