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Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? 4.None of these answers is true. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. a. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. 2.a hypothesis 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. A. Sarcastic B. "necessarily" a. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" 3.Generalizations can be true or false. b. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid So, don't take that road" This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ (b) According to Mister Ernest, why is it better to have let the deer live than to have killed it? If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. a. 2.because 1.dualism Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. Cogent. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. a. a. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. Invalid 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. True Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? 3. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. Non sequitur d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> The 1st premise Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. False, Which of the following best describes cultural relativism? Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. c. Validity defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. Socrates is a man. True 4.lying. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. 1. d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions D when the argument is sound. C when the argument is valid. 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. 2.None of these answers is correct. 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Which is the following is true of polls? Uncogent. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. Argument by elimination "Some dogs are men" 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. answer choices . 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. 2.It is testable. )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. No apples are not fruit c. No bear is a grizzly C.Evidence is presented in support of the . The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. 3.a moral argument You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. There are seven novels in the series. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? a. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background d. None of these answer is correct, b. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" b. Undistributed middle c. PM b. 1. reflective skepticism. True 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. 3.the empirical method 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? b. 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. 1). Specific c. Fallacious C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government b. (B) thinking it would snow. False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. b. True All whales are mammals The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise 4.testable explanations. I have first had experiences. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. . 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. b. N b. 1.a passive spirit A claim that has logic and facts. Universal affirmative I would also be happy checking answers. 1.an argument that uses the word "because" "A fetus is a type of human person. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men b. Some bears are not grizzlies Unsound. "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. b. Which of the The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? b. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? Purchase? b. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! a. The good and the bad are always self-evident. c. Affirming the consequent Valid b. the argument has an unstated premise State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* )Philosophy Q&A Thesis, Hook. Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. 3.Polls are a type of generalization. 1.happiness Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? Argument based on calculations 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). 2.None of these answers is correct. It is thought out and convincing. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. "simliar to" This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? 3.hyperbole c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. b. d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? b. 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. a. c. "All" in front of either of the terms 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion a. d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? Stating the issue to be addressed d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? A generalization 1.the preconventional stage Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. b. Modus tollens The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. Conclusion. 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. a. the argument is sound 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. An argument by elimination What type of reasoning did Veronica use? 3.measurable facts Is this a valid argument? A completely shaded circle 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. 4. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. 4.All these answers are correct. c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! Two completely empty, overlapping circles Evaluating an Argument. The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen.