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On one occasion, she selected 1,100 of 1,400 prisoners present to be sent to their deaths. Stutthof concentration camp - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was built in 1939 as the first Nazi camp outside Germany's borders in World War Two. [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. Trials begin of former SS guard and secretary at Stutthof concentration Koryski told the court it "was no secret" that people were being killed in the camp's gas chamberbefore being burned, because of the smell that spread through the barracks. Even then, she continued kicking me, then walked away and left me there.. Stutthof - ID Cards/Oral Histories | Holocaust Encyclopedia Situated near Sztutowo, a small town about. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. A total of 295 women guards worked as staff in the Stutthof complex of camps. Stutthof Concentration Camp http://www.HolocaustResearchProject.org The sixth and the last Stutthof trial in Poland took place in 1953 also in Gdask. Do you know this baby? He was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. This blog has been around for a while. Dachau KZ: STUTTHOF CONCENTRATION CAMP PART 9/10 - Blogger [5] It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. The 99-year-old was under investigation over suspected complicity in the murders that took place at the Ravensbrck Nazi concentration camp, where tens of thousands of women were killed. Even before the war began, the German Selbstschutz in Pomerania created lists of people to be arrested,[3] and the Nazi authorities were secretly reviewing suitable places to set up concentration camps in their area. [20][21], Lista osob Straconych w wiezieniach Polskich w latach 1944 1956 , IPN, 1990, Zaoga obozu Stutthof (Staff of Stutthof concentration camp), "Odpowiedzialno za zbrodnie popenione w Stutthofie. Stutthof female SS guards trial.jpg 1,209 799; 294 KB Wanda Klaff (cropped).jpg 232 345; 39 KB Categories: Executions of individuals consequent to Nazism Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Stutthof concentration camp Gallows in Poland Biskupia Grka Gdask in the 1940s 1946-07-04 Public execution Non-topical/index: GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann - Liberation Route Europe The Stutthof concentration camp was established by Nazi Germany near the village of the same name, now called Sztutowo and located in Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship, on 2nd September 1939. One camp which was established in Poland was Stutthof Concentration Camp, and throughout its time in operation around 65,000 people died at the camp. At the Auschwitz trial in Krakow, in 1947, Mandl was declared a war criminal and was executed by hanging on Jan. 24, 1948. The Stutthof concentration camp is less well known than the camps at Auschwitz, Buchenwald or Dachau. Inside of the barbed wire fences, horror and brutality was administered by the SS. Numbers []. Others labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. Selection of monographs in PDF, Memorial to the Victims of the Stutthof Concentration Camp, Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Zbrodnie hitlerowskie w obozie koncentracyjnym Stutthof: liczba ofiar w wietle rde i bada: prba bilansu, SS Main Economic and Administrative Office, International Youth Meeting Center in Owicim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_concentration_camp&oldid=1141333869, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Matzkau in Makowy (now within city limits of Gdask), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:55. Originally, it was a civil prison camp for political enemies of the . When she was 22, Barkmann began actively seeking work in the concentration camps. Contents Tour to stutthof concentration camp Camp Staff Prisoners Conditions English: Execution of Stutthof concentration campoverseers at Biskupia Grka(from left to right): Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaffand Gerda Steinhoff, further the guard SS-OberscharfhrerJohann Pauls(the chief of the work detail "Waldkolonne") and Polish kapos Date 4 July 1946 Source Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed. Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and sharing. "I was first in Stutthof in August '43 for close to a month and then two other [camps] before I returned at the end of 1944 for a second time," he told the BBC. It is estimated that around 65,000 people were murdered during the Holocaust in the Stutthof concentration camp, near the Polish city now called Gdansk. Jenny Barkmann: The "Beautiful Spectre" of Stutthof It was during this time as a slave labourer that he met lifelong friend Zigi Shipper. She was also notorious for beating inmates unconscious, often with a rubber truncheon, and she once pushed an old lady down a flight of stairs, killing her instantly. The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. When is Eurovision and how do you get tickets? [35][36], Another Nazi camp guard, Bruno Dey, from Hamburg was charged in October 2019 of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. Your email address will not be published. Among the 55,000 guards at the concentration camps, 10,000 were women and they were trained to be every bit as vicious as their male counterparts. Hitler's Enablers - Part Two - The Camps - Stew Ross Discovers (08.08.2019), One of the last trials against an ex-concentration camp guard began Thursday in Hamburg. He added that his "work" had involved cleaning the crematorium, which meant loading bones and other burnt remains onto a cart to be thrown into a trench. The second trial was held from October 8, 1947, to October 31, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. Now 97, she has been found guilty of aiding and abetting the murders of more than 10,500 detainees. In December of the same year, a 97-year-old former secretary of the Stutthof concentration camp in present-day Poland was given a two-year suspended prison sentence. [37] On 23 July 2020, he was given a two-year suspended sentence by the court in Hamburg. [22] Spanner was unlikely to have "really occupied himself with the production of usable soap from human fat", and that any soap production in his laboratory was likely marginal. About 5,000 prisoners from Stutthof subcamps were marched to the Baltic Sea coast, forced into the water, and machine gunned. 'Gorilla Glue Girl' Tessica Brown is offered a wig by Beyonce's stylist after hair disaster gets EVEN worse. The well known Nuremberg Trials were only concerned with concentration camps as evidence for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Third Reich leadership. SS-Aufseherin Elisabeth Becker - death by hanging 4. He was found guilty and sentenced to death with 11 other defendants. More than 60,000 people died in the camp. Irmgard Furchner, a stenographer and typist for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp in modern-day Poland, was accused of being a key member of a death camp that murdered. Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its allies established more than 44,000 camps and other incarceration sites (including ghettos). Poland held four trials in Gdask against former guards and kapos of Stutthof, charging them with crimes of war and crimes against humanity. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware.. Entry Filed under: 20th Century,Capital Punishment,Concentration Camps,Death Penalty,Execution,Germany,Hanged,History,Mass Executions,Mature Content,Occupation and Colonialism,Poland,Public Executions,Russia,USSR,War Crimes,Women, Tags: 1946, bischofschugel, biskupia gorka, danzig, elisabeth becker, ewa paradies, fascism, franciszek szopinski, gdansk, gerda steinhoff, holocaust, jan breit, jenny wanda barkmann, johann pauls, joseph reiter, july 4, kapos, nazi, naziism, stolzenberg, stutthof, sztutowo, tadeus kopczynski, waclaw kozlowski, wanda klaff, world war ii. Journey time by bus is about 80 minutes and costs 14.50z. The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp Stutthof trials - Wikipedia S tutthof is 34 km from Danzig and was the first concentration camp created by the Nazis outside of the country of Germany (September 2nd. Former Nazi worker, 97, escapes jail sentence after conviction for 2023.02.28. It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). Another prisoner said Bormann grabbed another female prisoner by the hair, threw her to the ground and ordered dogs to bite her so severely that she was a mass of blood. The woman died at the scene. There were also Polish Jews from Warsaw and Bialystok, and Jews from forced-labor camps in the occupied Baltic states, which the Germans evacuated in 1944 as Soviet forces approached. Nazi camp survivor recalls horrors in trial of SS guard Stutthof was the first concentration camp the Nazis ever built outside of Germany's borders. Not to be confused with, Location of the former Stutthof concentration camp in Poland, The execution of the SS overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp: Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff, and Pauls on 4 July 1946, with priest, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, M. Tomkiewicz, P. Semkw: Profesor Rudolf Maria Spanner naukowiec czy eksperymentator? The camp staff consisted of SS guards and, after 1943, Ukrainian auxiliaries. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. Two weeks later, on September 15th 1939 . Stutthof was the first camp outside German borders, in operation from 2 September 1939, and the last camp liberated by the Allies on 9 May 1945. PoznaGniezno 2011, page 131 . The people who did this and all adults who watched it (I notice there are even very young children watching, says a lot about the sort of people perpetrating these disgusting CRIMES) should be tried and punished. Arraigned 24 ex-officials and guards of the Stutthof concentration camp were judged and found guilty.