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Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. (2020, August 28). The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. The city and the colony was a success. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. It can be divided into two geographical regions. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. These factors created consistent growth. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Shipbuilding was important as well. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. exports of the colony. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. They had rich soil for planting crops. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Natural REsources. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Kelly, Martin. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. . The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Activity 1. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. These resources made the colony very prosperous. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Little Pine State Park The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Geography. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. So this colony is ruled by a good person. The 13 Colonies of America. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Please be respectful of copyright. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore.