AP European History Terms: World War II: Ms., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Milady - Chapter 11 - Disorders and Diseases, USCG Rules Lights & Shapes (Rules 23 & 24), Letter to the author/ editor - useful phrases. Peace was kept through the partition of the Ottoman Empire; Russians obtained Batum and Kars, won independence for the Serbs and Romanians, recognized Montenegro as an independent state, and divided Bulgaria into three zones still within the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary was to "occupy and administer" Bosnia, Britain received Cyprus (a large island), France was told they might expand from Algeria into Tunisia, Italy got cheated out of anything, and Germany got nothing. The Nationalists drove a salient eastward through Teruel, reaching the Mediterranean and splitting the republic in two in April 1938. The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and the United States. When Franco was proclaimed head of the Nationalist government on Blum passed legislation extending the rights of the Arab population of Algeria. Term Paper, AP European History Class, April 2007 Table of Contents I. In foreign policy, his government was divided between the traditional anti-militarism of the French left and the urgency of the rising threat of Nazi Germany. General Francisco Franco led an army from Spanish Morocco against the republic. About 40,000 foreigners fought on the Republican side in the International Brigades largely under the command of the Comintern, and 20,000 others served in medical or auxiliary units. SparkNotes PLUS The final Republican offensive stalled at the Ebro River on November 18, 1938. The Nationalists were supported by Mussolinis Italy and Nazi Germany. For Britain and France, the conflict represented a new threat to the international equilibrium that they were struggling to preserve, which in 1939 collapsed into World War II. Last Saturday my grandmother's twin sisters, Aunt Maeve and Aunt Margaret, celebrated their sixtyeth birthdays in an enormous family gathering at La Vista Park. Its cruelty is conveyed in the coldly eloquent monochrome of Picassos painting. By the end of 1938, Francos forces seized Catalonia; by spring 1939, Valencia and the capital of Madrid. Co-owner of one of the Irish Press Newspapers, he served in public office from 1917 to 1973, holding the various Irish prime ministerial and presidential offices. occurred in 1923 when Germany stopped making their reparation payments required by the Treaty of Versailles. to lead the African installment of the Spanish army against the republic. War almost entirely in France. extreme right. In 1931, leftist Republican parties triumphed in municipal and national elections, forcing Alfonso to leave Spain. Austria did not want the Serbs to gain access to the sea, so they too wanted Albania for themselves. Omissions? Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 1945 to 1951; the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a full Parliamentary term and the first to have a majority in Parliament. Internecine conflict compromised the Republican effort from the outset. In 1937, Hemingway traveled to Spain in order to report on the Spanish Civil War for the North American Newspaper Alliance. The strongly nationalistic PM of France during WWI, who helped negotiate the Treaty of Versailles. The works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur, a Spanish (Catalan) artist and one of the most important painters of the 20th century. the Royal Irish Constabulary Reserve Force, which was one of two paramilitary forces employed by the Royal Irish Constabulary from 1920 to 1921, to suppress revolution in Ireland by targeting the IRA. Tsar of Russia from 1894-1917, who is largely described as being in the wrong position at the wrong time. Many people who believed in Pan-Slavism wanted Russia to extend its borders into the Balkans. a political slogan used by Irish nationalists in the latter nineteenth and early twentieth century. A German term used by Hitler to describe the German people, Hitler's expansionist theory based on a drive to acquire "living space" for the German people, made up by Italy, France, and Britain to keep the status quo in Europe when Hitler decided to rearm Germany, this was a report generated by a League of Nations to try to determine the causes of the Manchurian Incident which led to the Empire of Japan's seizure of Manchuria; it condemned Japan for resorting to force, but the powers were unwilling to impose sanctions; Japan then withdrew from the league and kept Manchuria, these were Fascists in Spain; they lost the 1936 elections; as a result, Francisco Franco led an army against the republic; this coup d'etat was successful and Franco became the dictator of Spain. French fighters in World War II, who decided to continue fighting against Axis forces after the surrender of France and subsequent German occupation. The 33rd U.S. president, who succeeded Franklin D. Roosevelt upon Roosevelt's death in April 1945. The Triple Entente refers to the unofficial alliance between England, France, and Russia, created to counter the alliance Triple Alliance. Renaissance & Exploration 1450-1648 . On April 1, 1945, they invaded Okinawa, only 300 miles south of the Japanese home islands. The war also had mobilized many artists and intellectuals to take up arms. Moltke divided the forces on the western to counter the Russian army, greatly weakening his army and forcing them to retreat. The ever-cautious democracies, fearful of war, would not intervene, even to provide the Spanish government with weapons and supplies. He imprisoned and many upon coming to power--up to a million according to some The US exerted strong influences in western Europe leading to the creation of global economic and political systems (NATO, IMF, World Bank, WTO, GATT). - Chevy Chase, SNL . Still the democracies did not act, and would not do so until they were forced to go to war once again, war total and world-wide. Spanish popular front If I've gotten a term wrong, join the "AP Euro - NDHS" Quizlet group, and you should be able to correct it. Franco became dictator of Spain until he died in 1975. Economics During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938), Attempts at Reconciliation and Disarmament (1921-1930), The Soviet Union During the Inter-War Years (1924-1935), Eastern Europe During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938), Italian Fascism during the Inter-War Years (1919-1938), Britain During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938). BY SPRING 1936 THE PLOT TO OVERTHROW THE OUTBREAK OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR COUP D'?TAT Generals Mola, Goded, Fanjul and Franco (later) Sanjurjo was nominal leader but he was in exile in Portugal Mola became the main organiser Included lots of younger, more junior officers Met 8 March 1936 Agreed that if Caballero took . of the army was the most successful of the nationalist forces, and he was a prison camps used under the rule of Hitler in Nazi Germany. while better organized than the militias, was chronically short of arms and AP European History: Post-War Europe {{cp.topicAssetIdToProgress[11397].percentComplete}}% complete Review the vocabulary word listed below. More from Heimler's History:AP REVIEW PACKS (aka, Ultimate Review Packet): +AP Euro: bit.ly/3DHtvz1+AP Government: https://bit.ly/377xQMD+APUSH: https://bit.. For the past five years, Tracy has dedicated a yearly three-day Spanish Civil War unit to his AP European History class. seven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland on 5 October - 16 October 1925 and formally signed in London on December 1, in which the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorial settlement, in return normalizing relations with defeated Germany (which was, by this time, the Weimar Republic). In 1934 there was widespread labour conflict and a bloody uprising by miners in Asturias that was suppressed by troops led by General Francisco Franco. They laid siege to it but were unable to get beyond the University City area. difficulties. In Egypt, Allied (primarily Commonwealth) forces under a British Field Marshal Montgomery finally stopped the Germans under the command of Field Marshal Rommel. On April 14, 1931 the Spanish monarchy was declared overthrown and a provisional government took power. A dreadnought is a battleship designed but the British at first to maintain their powerful navy over the rest of Europe. Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer, an fascist political organization founded by Jos Antonio Primo de Rivera in 1933 in opposition to the Second Spanish Republic. Government of the unoccupied part of France after the countries defeat by Germany, French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970). The ship had ten guns and was bigger and faster than previous ships. confused about its identity and ideology. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. for a customized plan. The city had endured a siege of nearly two-and-a-half years, and its residents were in no condition to resist. Five; lovely; great-aunts. Civil Guard was present. France During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938). Spanish Civil War, (193639) Military revolt against the government of Spain. A bit of a rabid dog. ammunition, and was beset by incompetent junior officers and political factions By November 1936 the Nationalists had advanced to the outskirts of Madrid. Successfully staved off an invasion by the German Luftwaffe. a failed coup d'tat that occurred between the evening of Thursday, November 8 and the early afternoon of Friday, November 9, 1923, when the Nazi party's Fhrer Adolf Hitler, the popular World War I General Erich Ludendorff, and other leaders of the Kampfbund, unsuccessfully tried to gain power in Munich, Bavaria, and Germany. First published in 1929, it was based on a series of lectures she delivered at Newnham College and Girton College, two women's colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. a German novelist, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and 1929 Nobel Prize laureate, known for his series of highly symbolic and often ironic epic novels and mid-length stories, noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and intellectual. French politician, was the Prime Minister of France three times: from 1936 to 1937, for one month in 1938, and from December 1946 to January 1947. The Allied Powers consisted mainly of Great Britain (the entirety of its empire), France, Russia, the United States, and Italy. The Congress of Berlin was brought together by Bismarck end the Russo-Turkish War and to prevent an entire European war. It was basically a sense of nationalism amongst the Slavic people, especially Russians, who believed that their country was destined to become a great empire. By February 1939, 250,000 Republican soldiers, together with an equal number of civilians, had fled across the border into France. On September 2, 1945, the Japanese emperor formally surrendered on this ship in Tokyo Bay. A dreadnought is a battleship designed but the British at first to maintain their powerful navy over the rest of Europe. . In 1936 the Spanish Civil War began. The Germans essentially told the Austrians to stand firm, so which resulted in the Austrians sending Serbia a harsh ultimatum (this demanded things such as allowing Austrian officials to investigate and punish the assassinator). He led a failed military coup against the democratically elected republican government. He ruled a military dictatorship until his death in 1975. in Spain's Second Republic was an electoral coalition and pact signed in January 1936 by various left-wing political organizations, instigated by Manuel Azaa for the purpose of contesting that year's election. The Spanish Civil War (18 July 1936 - 1 April 1939) was a civil war between Republicans and Nationalists. His and his wife. The wars end brought a period of dictatorship that lasted until the mid-1970s. He predicted an iron curtain that would separate Communist Europe from the rest of the West. On March 5 the Republican government flew to exile in France. estimates. an aerial battle fought in World War II in 1940 between the German Luftwaffe (air force), which carried out extensive bombing in Britain, and the British Royal Air Force, which offered successful resistance. First amphibious invasion ever. The Three Emperor's League consisted of Francis Joseph of Austria-Hungary, William I of Germany, and Alexander II of Russia but was formed mainly by Julius Andrssy, Bismarck, and Prince Gorchakov to keep peace between Austria-Hungary and Russia and to keep the conservative European forces together. Japanese city in which the second atomic bomb was dropped (August 9, 1945). Fascist and extreme-right forces responded in July 1936 with an army mutiny and coup attempt that expanded into a civil war. Spanish Civil War, (193639), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. In the Spanish Civil War, service for Spaniards living abroad was optional and would have involved a voluntary return to the country to join either side. Quiz & Worksheet - The Spanish Civil War | Study.com Check your understanding of major events and issues leading up to, during and after the Spanish Civil War with an interactive quiz and. The air force of Britain. . Amidst this rapid political fluctuation, and in the dawn of the Spanish Civil War, came the advent of the Spanish Falange. Truman, Churchill, and Stalin discussed the future of Europe but their failure to reach meaningful agreements soon led to the onset of the Cold War. This was a treaty signed between Fascist brothers Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini. He rose from humble origins to become the first Labour Prime Minister in 1924. The ship had ten guns and was bigger and faster than previous ships.
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