Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues 0000004315 00000 n By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. They settled the colony of Jamestown. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. . The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. 0000019037 00000 n Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. 982 Words4 Pages. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Section Summary. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? The first part will. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. What are two differences and one similarity? National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. Success was short-lived, however. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Also social and political motives. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. 1 / 5. 0000027565 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. French had fur trading post with natives. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. . The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. All rights reserved. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. 0000016771 00000 n They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
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